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1 stop using
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2 stop using
v.dejar de usar, desusar. -
3 give up
1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) holde op; opgive2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) give afkald på3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) overgive; aflevere4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) bruge5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) anse* * *1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) holde op; opgive2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) give afkald på3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) overgive; aflevere4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) bruge5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) anse -
4 give up
1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) dejar de, abandonar; rendirse2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) renunciar a, desistir3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) ceder, renunciar a, sacrificar4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) sacrificar, consagrar, dedicar5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) dar porgive up vb dejar / abandonargive up vt: dejar, renunciar a, abandonarto give up smoking: dejar de fumarexpr.• darse por vencido, -a expr.v.• darse por vencido v.• dejar v.• desasir v.• desposeer v.• entregar v.• rendirse v.• renunciar v.1) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) (renounce, cease from) \<\<alcohol\>\> dejar; \<\<pleasures/title\>\> renunciar a; \<\<job/project\>\> dejar, renunciar a; \<\<principle/fight\>\> abandonarto give up hope — perder* las esperanzas
to give up -ing — dejar de + inf
b) (relinquish, hand over) \<\<territory/position\>\> ceder, renunciar a; \<\<ticket/keys\>\> entregar*to give up one's seat to o for somebody — cederle or darle* el asiento a alguien
2) ( surrender)to give oneself up — entregarse*
3) (devote, sacrifice) \<\<time\>\> dedicar*4) v + adva) (cease fighting, trying) rendirse*the campaign is in its sixth week, you can't give up now! — estamos en la sexta semana de la campaña no vas a abandonar la lucha ahora!
all right, I give up — ( in guessing games etc) está bien, me rindo or me doy por vencido
to give up on somebody: I've given up on them, they're hopeless — yo con ellos no insisto más or no pierdo más tiempo, son un caso perdido
b) ( stop doing something) dejar5) v + o + adv ( abandon hope for)to give somebody up for lost — dar* a alguien por desaparecido
1. VT + ADV1) (=yield up) [+ seat, place] ceder; [+ authority] ceder, traspasarto give o.s. up to the police — entregarse a la policía
to give o.s. up to — [+ vice] entregarse a, darse a
2) (=hand over) [+ ticket] entregar3) (=renounce) [+ habit] dejar; [+ job, post] renunciar a, dejar; [+ friend] dejar de ver; [+ boyfriend] dejar, romper con; [+ beliefs, idea] abandonarI've given up trying to persuade her — he dejado de intentar persuadirla or convencerla
4) (=devote) [+ one's life, time] dedicar (to a)they gave up their lives for their country — entregaron or sacrificaron sus vidas por la patria
6) (=abandon hope for) [+ patient] desahuciar2.VI + ADV (=stop trying) rendirseI give up! — (trying to guess) ¡me rindo!, ¡me doy por vencido!
don't give up yet! — ¡no te rindas todavía!
* * *1) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) (renounce, cease from) \<\<alcohol\>\> dejar; \<\<pleasures/title\>\> renunciar a; \<\<job/project\>\> dejar, renunciar a; \<\<principle/fight\>\> abandonarto give up hope — perder* las esperanzas
to give up -ing — dejar de + inf
b) (relinquish, hand over) \<\<territory/position\>\> ceder, renunciar a; \<\<ticket/keys\>\> entregar*to give up one's seat to o for somebody — cederle or darle* el asiento a alguien
2) ( surrender)to give oneself up — entregarse*
3) (devote, sacrifice) \<\<time\>\> dedicar*4) v + adva) (cease fighting, trying) rendirse*the campaign is in its sixth week, you can't give up now! — estamos en la sexta semana de la campaña no vas a abandonar la lucha ahora!
all right, I give up — ( in guessing games etc) está bien, me rindo or me doy por vencido
to give up on somebody: I've given up on them, they're hopeless — yo con ellos no insisto más or no pierdo más tiempo, son un caso perdido
b) ( stop doing something) dejar5) v + o + adv ( abandon hope for)to give somebody up for lost — dar* a alguien por desaparecido
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5 come off
1) (become detached) (accidentally) [button, label, handle, wallpaper] venire via, staccarsi; (intentionally) [handle, panel, lid] venire via, togliersi3) (wash, rub off) [ink, stain] venire via, andare via4) (take place) [ deal] realizzarsi; [merger, trip] avere luogo5) (succeed) [plan, trick] riuscire, funzionare6) (fare)she came off well — (in deal) se l'è cavata bene
who came off worst? — (in fight) chi ne è uscito più malconcio? come off [sth.]
7) (stop using) smettere di prendere [pill, heroin]8) (fall off) cadere da [bicycle, horse]* * *1) (to fall off: Her shoe came off.) cadere2) (to turn out (well); to succeed: The gamble didn't come off.) riuscire* * *1. vi + adv3)(acquit o.s.)
to come off best/worst — avere la meglio/la peggio2. vi + prepcome off it! fam — piantala!, ma va'!
* * *1) (become detached) (accidentally) [button, label, handle, wallpaper] venire via, staccarsi; (intentionally) [handle, panel, lid] venire via, togliersi3) (wash, rub off) [ink, stain] venire via, andare via4) (take place) [ deal] realizzarsi; [merger, trip] avere luogo5) (succeed) [plan, trick] riuscire, funzionare6) (fare)she came off well — (in deal) se l'è cavata bene
who came off worst? — (in fight) chi ne è uscito più malconcio? come off [sth.]
7) (stop using) smettere di prendere [pill, heroin]8) (fall off) cadere da [bicycle, horse] -
6 retire
1. intransitive verb1) (give up work or position) ausscheiden ( from aus); [Angestellter, Arbeiter:] in Rente gehen; [Beamter, Militär:] in Pension od. den Ruhestand gehen; [Selbstständiger:] sich zur Ruhe setzen2. transitive verbretire [to bed] — sich [zum Schlafen] zurückziehen
aus Altersgründen entlassen; pensionieren, in den Ruhestand versetzen [Beamten, Militär]* * *1) (stop working permanently, usually because of age: He retired at the age of sixty-five.) in den Ruhestand treten2) (to leave; to withdraw: When he doesn't want to talk to anyone, he retires to his room and locks the door; We retired to bed at midnight; The troops were forced to retire to a safer position.) sich zurückziehen•- academic.ru/61961/retired">retired- retirement
- retiring* * *re·tire[rɪˈtaɪəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. vi1. (stop working) in den Ruhestand treten, pensioniert werden SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR; worker in Rente [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR Pension] gehen; civil servant in Pension gehen; self-employed person sich akk zur Ruhe setzen; soldier aus der Armee ausscheiden; SPORT seine Karriere beendento \retire from a company aus einer Firma ausscheiden2. SPORT ausscheidenhe \retired injured [or hurt] er schied verletzungsbedingt austhe jury \retired to consider the verdict die Jury zog sich zur Urteilsfindung zurückII. vt1. (cause to stop working)▪ to \retire sb jdn in den Ruhestand versetzen; worker jdn verrenten [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR pensionieren2. (pull back)to \retire troops Truppen zurückziehen▪ to \retire sth etw ausrangieren4. FINto \retire a loan eine Anleihe zurückzahlento \retire a note [or bill] [from circulation] eine Banknote aus dem Verkehr ziehen* * *[rI'taɪə(r)]1. vi1) (= give up work) aufhören zu arbeiten; (civil servant, military officer) in Pension gehen, sich pensionieren lassen, in den Ruhestand treten; (self-employed) sich zur Ruhe setzen; (soldier) aus der Armee ausscheiden; (singer, player etc) (zu singen/spielen etc) aufhörento retire from business — sich zur Ruhe setzen, sich aus dem Geschäftsleben zurückziehen
2) (= withdraw MIL) sich zurückziehen; (SPORT) aufgeben; (FTBL, RUGBY ETC) vom Feld gehen; (jury) sich zurückziehen2. vtaus Altersgründen entlassen; civil servant, military officer pensionieren, in den Ruhestand versetzen; soldier verabschieden; (FIN) bond aus dem Verkehr ziehen* * *retire [rıˈtaıə(r)]A v/iretire into o.s. fig sich verschließen;retire (to rest) sich zur Ruhe begebenretire from competition SPORT sich vom aktiven Sport zurückziehen;retire from politics sich aus der Politik zurückziehen3. auch retire on a pension in Pension oder Rente gehen, sich pensionieren lassen, in den Ruhestand treten4. ab-, zurücktreten:retire from aus einem Amt etc ausscheiden5. fig zurücktreten (Hintergrund, Ufer etc)6. SPORT aufgebenB v/t1. eine Armee, eine Nadel etc zurückziehen2. Zahlungsmittel aus dem Verkehr ziehen3. einen Wechsel einlösen4. in den Ruhestand versetzen, verabschieden, pensionieren5. jemanden entlassenC s MIL Zurückziehen n:a) das Signal zum Rückzug geben,b) den Zapfenstreich blasen* * *1. intransitive verb1) (give up work or position) ausscheiden ( from aus); [Angestellter, Arbeiter:] in Rente gehen; [Beamter, Militär:] in Pension od. den Ruhestand gehen; [Selbstständiger:] sich zur Ruhe setzen2) (withdraw) sich zurückziehen (to in + Akk.); (Sport) aufgeben2. transitive verbretire [to bed] — sich [zum Schlafen] zurückziehen
aus Altersgründen entlassen; pensionieren, in den Ruhestand versetzen [Beamten, Militär]* * *v.pensionieren v.zurück treten v.zurücktreten (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.zurückziehen v. -
7 finish
1. transitive verb1) (bring to an end) beenden [Unterhaltung]; erledigen [Arbeit]; abschließen [Kurs, Ausbildung]have finished something — etwas fertig haben; mit etwas fertig sein
have you finished the letter/book? — hast du den Brief/das Buch fertig?
finish writing/reading something — etwas zu Ende schreiben/lesen
2) (get through) aufessen [Mahlzeit]; auslesen [Buch, Zeitung]; austrinken [Flasche, Glas]3) (kill) umbringen; (coll.): (overcome) schaffen (ugs.); (overcome completely) bezwingen [Feind]; (ruin) zugrunde richtenit almost finished me! — das hat mich fast geschafft! (ugs.)
5) (complete manufacture of by surface treatment) eine schöne Oberfläche geben (+ Dat.); glätten [Papier, Holz]; appretieren [Gewebe, Leder]2. intransitive verbthe finished article or product — das fertige Produkt
1) (reach the end) aufhören; [Geschichte, Episode:] enden2) (come to end of race) das Ziel erreichenfinish first — als erster durchs Ziel gehen; erster werden
finish badly/well — nicht durchhalten/einen guten Endspurt haben
3)3. noun1) (termination, cause of ruin) Ende, dasit would be the finish of him as a politician — das würde das Ende seiner Karriere als Politiker bedeuten
2) (point at which race etc. ends) Ziel, dasarrive at the finish — das Ziel erreichen; durchs Ziel gehen
3) (what serves to give completeness) letzter Schliffa finish to something — die Vervollkommnung od. Vollendung einer Sache
4) (mode of finishing) [technische] Ausführung; Finish, daspaintwork with a matt/gloss finish — Matt-/Hochglanzlack, der
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87043/finish_off">finish off* * *['finiʃ] 1. verb2) (to use, eat, drink etc the last of: Have you finished your tea?) aufbrauchen, -essen,austrinken2. noun1) (the last touch (of paint, polish etc) that makes the work perfect: The wood has a beautiful finish.) die Vollendung2) (the last part (of a race etc): It was a close finish.) der Endkampf•- finished- finish off
- finish up* * *fin·ish[ˈfɪnɪʃ]I. nclose \finish Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen ntto be in at the \finish in der Endrunde seinfrom start to \finish von Anfang bis Endeclose \finish POL knappes Ergebnis7. (final treatment) letzter Schliff; (sealing, varnishing) Finish nt; of fabric Appretur f; of furniture Politur; of coatings letzte Schicht, Überzug m8.▶ a fight to the \finish (hard fought throughout) ein Kampf m bis aufs Messer fam; (decisive result) ein Kampf m bis zur EntscheidungII. viI'm going to \finish with a new song ich werde mit einem neuen Lied schließen2. (stop talking) zum Ende kommento \finish on an optimistic note mit einer optimistischen Anmerkung schließen3. (to come to the end of sth) fertig werdento \finish first/second als Erster/Zweiter fertig sein; SPORT Erster/Zweiter werden4. (come to an end) enden, zu Ende gehen5. (stop using)I'm \finished with politics ich bin mit der Politik fertig famIII. vt▪ to \finish sth etw beendento \finish a sentence einen Satz zu Ende sprechenhave you \finished reading? hast du zu Ende gelesen?to \finish reading a book ein Buch zu Ende lesen [o fertig lesen] [o auslesen]they \finished the concert with their first hit sie ließen das Konzert mit ihrem ersten Hit ausklingen2. (complete education)to \finish college/school das College/die Schule abschließen3. (bring to completion) etw fertigstellen; (give final treatment) etw dat den letzten Schliff geben4. (stop)I \finish work at 5 p.m. every day ich mache jeden Tag um 5 Uhr Feierabend5. FOOD* * *['fInɪʃ]1. nthey never gave up, right to the finish — sie haben bis zum Schluss nicht aufgegeben
he's got a good finish (Sport) — er hat einen starken Endspurt
they lack the finish of handmade ones — sie sind nicht so sorgfältig or sauber verarbeitet wie handgemachte
it has a poor finish — die Verarbeitung or Ausfertigung ist schlecht
3) (of industrial products) Finish nt; (= final coat of paint) Deckanstrich m; (of material) Appretur f; (of paper) Oberflächenfinish nt; (of pottery) Oberfläche f; (= ornamental work) Verzierung fpaper with a gloss/matt finish — Hochglanz-/Mattglanzpapier nt
paint with a gloss/matt finish — Farbe f mit Hochglanzeffekt/mattem Glanz
2. vt1) beenden; education, course abschließen; piece of work, business erledigen, abschließen; (COMPUT: command) fertigstellenhe's finished the painting/job — er ist mit dem Bild/der Arbeit fertig
to have finished doing sth — damit fertig sein, etw zu tun
when I finish eating... —
I've finished ironing — ich bin mit dem Bügeln fertig
to finish writing/reading sth —
let me finish eating — lass mich zu Ende essen, lass mich fertig essen
to have finished sth — etw fertig haben; task, course mit etw fertig sein, etw beendet haben
I'm in a hurry to get this job finished — ich möchte diese Sache so schnell wie möglich zu Ende bringen
she never lets him finish (what he's saying) —
Daddy, will you finish (telling) that story? — Papa, erzählst du die Geschichte zu Ende or fertig?
can I have that book when you've finished it? — kann ich das Buch haben, wenn du es ausgelesen hast?
finish what you're doing and we'll go — mach fertig, was du angefangen hast, und dann gehen wir
the dollar finished the day up against the pound — bei Börsenschluss war der Dollar gegenüber dem Pfund gestiegen
3) (= put finishing touches to) den letzten Schliff geben (+dat); piece of handiwork verarbeiten; (= give a surface treatment to) surface, industrial product fertig bearbeiten, ein Finish geben (+dat); (= paint) anstreichen; car etc lackierenthe metal is finished with a high-speed disc —
3. vi1) zu Ende or aus sein; (person with task etc) fertig sein; (= come to an end, finish work) aufhören; (piece of music, story etc) endenwe'll finish by singing a song — wir wollen mit einem Lied schließen, zum Schluss singen wir ein Lied
to finish first/second — als erster/zweiter durchs Ziel gehen
* * *finish [ˈfınıʃ]A v/t1. beenden, aufhören mit:finish reading aufhören zu lesen;let sb finish speaking jemanden ausreden lassen2. auch finish off eine Arbeit etc vollenden, beendigen, fertig machen oder fertigstellen, zu Ende führen, erledigen:have you finished the book? hast du das Buch schon durch?a) Vorräte verbrauchen, erschöpfen,b) aufessen, austrinkenthat finished him off auch das gab ihm den Restb) jemandem feine Lebensart beibringenB v/iwith mit):have you finished? bist du fertig?;let sb finish jemanden ausreden lassen2. enden:he finished in prison er landete im Gefängnis3. enden, zu Ende gehenI am finished with him ich bin mit ihm fertig umg;everything is finished between us zwischen uns ist alles oder es aushave you finished with the dictionary? brauchst du das Wörterbuch noch?c) I haven’t finished with you yet! ich bin noch nicht fertig mit dir!, wir sprechen uns noch einmal!5. SPORT einlaufen, durchs Ziel gehen:b) allg als Dritter fertig seinC s1. Ende n, Schluss m2. SPORTa) Endspurt m, Finish nb) Ziel nc) Endkampf m, Entscheidung f:be in at the finish in die Endrunde kommen, fig das Ende miterleben;fight to the finish bis zur Entscheidung kämpfen3. Vollendung f, Eleganz f, letzter Schliff, Finish n4. gute Ausführung, feine Qualität5. TECHa) äußerliche Ausführung, Oberflächenbeschaffenheit f, -güte f, Bearbeitung(sgüte) fb) (Deck)Anstrich m, (Lack- etc) Überzug mc) Politur fd) Appretur f (von Stoffen)6. ARCHb) Verputz mfin. abk1. finance2. financial3. finish* * *1. transitive verb1) (bring to an end) beenden [Unterhaltung]; erledigen [Arbeit]; abschließen [Kurs, Ausbildung]have finished something — etwas fertig haben; mit etwas fertig sein
have you finished the letter/book? — hast du den Brief/das Buch fertig?
finish writing/reading something — etwas zu Ende schreiben/lesen
2) (get through) aufessen [Mahlzeit]; auslesen [Buch, Zeitung]; austrinken [Flasche, Glas]3) (kill) umbringen; (coll.): (overcome) schaffen (ugs.); (overcome completely) bezwingen [Feind]; (ruin) zugrunde richten4) (perfect) vervollkommnen; den letzten Schliff geben (+ Dat.)5) (complete manufacture of by surface treatment) eine schöne Oberfläche geben (+ Dat.); glätten [Papier, Holz]; appretieren [Gewebe, Leder]2. intransitive verbthe finished article or product — das fertige Produkt
1) (reach the end) aufhören; [Geschichte, Episode:] enden2) (come to end of race) das Ziel erreichenfinish first — als erster durchs Ziel gehen; erster werden
finish badly/well — nicht durchhalten/einen guten Endspurt haben
3)3. noun1) (termination, cause of ruin) Ende, dasit would be the finish of him as a politician — das würde das Ende seiner Karriere als Politiker bedeuten
2) (point at which race etc. ends) Ziel, dasarrive at the finish — das Ziel erreichen; durchs Ziel gehen
3) (what serves to give completeness) letzter Schliffa finish to something — die Vervollkommnung od. Vollendung einer Sache
4) (mode of finishing) [technische] Ausführung; Finish, daspaintwork with a matt/gloss finish — Matt-/Hochglanzlack, der
Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Abschluss ¨-e m.Ende -n n.Lack -e m. (off) v.beenden v.erledigen v.fertigstellen v.vollenden v.zu Ende führen ausdr. v.absolvieren (Schule) v.absolvieren v.beenden v.beendigen v.erledigen v.nacharbeiten v.vollenden v. -
8 give up
give up rinunciare, arrendersiEx:to give up on — lasciar perdere [diet, crossword]; considerare irrecuperabile [ pupil]; dare per spacciato [ patient]; piantare [friend, partner]; give up [sth.], give [sth.] up/Ex:1) (renounce or sacrifice) abbandonare, perdere [vice, habit]; rinunciare a [title, claim]; sacrificare [ free time]; lasciare [ job]to give up smoking, drinking — smettere di fumare, di bere
3) (surrender) cedere [seat, territory]; restituire [passport, key]; give up [sb.], give [sb.] up4) (hand over) consegnareto give oneself up — arrendersi, consegnarsi
* * *1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) smettere, abbandonare2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) rinunciare a3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) arrendersi; consegnare4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) dedicare5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) considerare come* * *1. vt + adv1) (surrender: place) cedere, (hand over: ticket) consegnareto give o.s. up — arrendersi
to give o.s. up to the police — costituirsi alla polizia
2) (renounce: friend, boyfriend, job) lasciare, (abandon: idea) rinunciare a, abbandonare, (abandon hope for: patient) dare per spacciato (-a), (expected visitor) non aspettare piùI gave it up as a bad job fam — ci ho rinunciato, ho abbandonato l'idea
to give up drinking/smoking — smettere di bere/fumare
3)(devote: one's life, time)
to give up (to) — dedicare (a)to give up (for) — (sacrifice: one's life, career) donare (per), dare (per)
2. vi + adv(stop trying) rinunciare, arrendersiI give up! — (trying to guess) mi arrendo!
I couldn't do it, so I gave up — non riuscivo a farlo, così ho lasciato perdere
* * *give up rinunciare, arrendersiEx:to give up on — lasciar perdere [diet, crossword]; considerare irrecuperabile [ pupil]; dare per spacciato [ patient]; piantare [friend, partner]; give up [sth.], give [sth.] up/Ex:1) (renounce or sacrifice) abbandonare, perdere [vice, habit]; rinunciare a [title, claim]; sacrificare [ free time]; lasciare [ job]to give up smoking, drinking — smettere di fumare, di bere
3) (surrender) cedere [seat, territory]; restituire [passport, key]; give up [sb.], give [sb.] up4) (hand over) consegnareto give oneself up — arrendersi, consegnarsi
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9 finish
fin·ish [ʼfɪnɪʃ] nclose \finish Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen nt;to be in at the \finish in der Endrunde seinfrom start to \finish von Anfang bis Ende3) (result, outcome) Ergebnis nt;close \finish pol knappes Ergebnis6) ( final treatment) letzter Schliff;(sealing, varnishing) Finish nt; of fabric Appretur f; of furniture Politur; of coatings letzte Schicht, Überzug mPHRASES:a fight to the \finish ( hard fought throughout) ein Kampf m bis aufs Messer ( fam) ( decisive result) ein Kampf m bis zur Entscheidung vi1) (cease, conclude) enden, aufhören;I'm going to \finish with a new song ich werde mit einem neuen Lied schließen2) ( stop talking) zum Ende kommen;to \finish on an optimistic note mit einer optimistischen Anmerkung schließen;3) ( to come to the end of sth) fertig werden;4) ( come to an end) enden, zu Ende gehen5) ( stop using)to \finish with sth etw nicht mehr brauchen;I'm \finished with politics ich bin mit der Politik fertig ( fam)6) ( conclude dealings with)to \finish with sb mit jdm fertig sein ( fam) ( conclude love relationship) mit jdm Schluss machen vt1) ( bring to end)to \finish sth etw beenden;to \finish a sentence einen Satz zu Ende sprechen;to \finish doing sth mit etw dat fertig sein;have you \finished reading? hast du zu Ende gelesen?;to \finish reading a book ein Buch zu Ende lesen [o fertig lesen] [o auslesen];they \finished the concert with their first hit sie ließen das Konzert mit ihrem ersten Hit ausklingen2) ( complete education)to \finish college/ school das College/die Schule abschließen3) ( bring to completion) etw fertig stellen;( give final treatment) etw dat den letzten Schliff geben4) ( stop)to \finish sth mit etw dat aufhören;I \finish work at 5 p.m. every day ich mache jeden Tag um 5 Uhr Feierabend5) foodto \finish sth ( eat) etw aufessen;( drink) etw austrinken -
10 retire
re·tire [rɪʼtaɪəʳ, Am -ɚ] vi1) ( stop working) in den Ruhestand treten; worker in Rente gehen; civil servant in Pension gehen; self-employed person sich akk zur Ruhe setzen; soldier aus der Armee ausscheiden; sports seine Karriere beenden;to \retire from business sich akk aus dem Geschäftsleben zurückziehen;to \retire from a company aus einer Firma ausscheiden2) sports ausscheiden;the jury \retired to consider the verdict die Jury zog sich zur Urteilsfindung zurück1) ( cause to stop working)to \retire sb jdn in den Ruhestand versetzen; worker jdn verrenten2) ( pull back)to \retire troops Truppen zurückziehento \retire sth etw ausrangieren4) finto \retire a loan eine Anleihe zurückzahlen; -
11 give up
1. intransitive verb 2. transitive verb1) (renounce) aufgeben; ablegen [Gewohnheit]; widmen [Zeit]; (relinquish) verzichten auf (+ Akk.) [Territorium, Süßigkeiten]give something up — (abandon habit) sich (Dat.) etwas abgewöhnen
give somebody/something up as a bad job — (coll.) jemanden/etwas abschreiben (ugs.)
2)give somebody up — (as not coming) jemanden nicht mehr erwarten; (as beyond help) jemanden aufgeben
3) (hand over to police etc.) übergeben (to Dat.)give oneself up [to somebody] — sich [jemandem] stellen
* * *2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) aufgeben5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) aufgeben* * *◆ give upII. vt1. (quit)▪ to \give up up ⇆ sth etw aufgebento \give up up a habit eine Gewohnheit ablegenhis girlfriend has given him up seine Freundin hat ihn fallengelassenhe would have \give upn up everything for her für sie hätte er alles aufgegeben2. (surrender)3. (devote)after her death he gave himself up to grief nach ihrem Tod verfiel er dem Schmerzto \give up sb up for dead jdn für tot haltento \give up sb/sth up as lost jdn/etw verloren glauben* * *A v/t1. a) aufgeben, aufhören mit, etwas sein lassen:give up doing sth aufhören, etwas zu tun ( → A 2);give up smoking das Rauchen aufgeben;I’ve given up eating meat ich esse kein Fleisch mehr; → academic.ru/1600/alcohol">alcohol, ghost A 2b) den Kontakt abbrechen zu2. einen Plan, ein Rennen etc (als aussichts- oder hoffnungslos) aufgeben:give up doing sth es aufgeben, etwas zu tun ( → A 1);the climbers were given up for dead es bestand keine Hoffnung mehr, dass die Bergsteiger noch am Leben waren;3. jemanden ausliefern:give o.s. up sich stellen ( to the police der Polizei)4. (to)b) einen Sitzplatz etc frei machen (für)c) eine Stadt etc ausliefern (dat)5. give o.s. up to stha) sich einer Sache hingeben:give o.s. up to despair,b) sich einer Sache widmen:give o.s. up to caring for the sickB v/i1. (es) aufgeben, sich geschlagen geben2. damit aufhören, es aufgeben: do you smoke? no, I gave up last year3. resignieren4. I give up on you, you’ll never learn it umg ich gebs auf, du lernst es nie5. give up to the police sich der Polizei stellen* * *1. intransitive verb 2. transitive verb1) (renounce) aufgeben; ablegen [Gewohnheit]; widmen [Zeit]; (relinquish) verzichten auf (+ Akk.) [Territorium, Süßigkeiten]give something up — (abandon habit) sich (Dat.) etwas abgewöhnen
give somebody/something up as a bad job — (coll.) jemanden/etwas abschreiben (ugs.)
2)give somebody up — (as not coming) jemanden nicht mehr erwarten; (as beyond help) jemanden aufgeben
3) (hand over to police etc.) übergeben (to Dat.)give oneself up [to somebody] — sich [jemandem] stellen
* * *v.abgewöhnen v.aufgeben v.resignieren v. -
12 give up
1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) hætta við2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) hætta að nota3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) afhenda4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) helga sig, nota/eyða tíma í5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) átlíta/telja e-n vera -
13 give up
1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) abbahagy (vmit)2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) lemond (vmiről)3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) átad4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) áldoz (vmire)5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) felad -
14 give up
1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) desistir2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) desistir3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) desistir4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) devotar5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) desistir de -
15 give up
v. bırakmak, vazgeçmek, ele vermek, teslim etmek, ayrılmak, adamak, istifa etmek, pes etmek* * *vazgeç* * *1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) bırakmak, vazgeçmek2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) bırakmak, terketmek3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) teslim olmak, ele vermek4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) vermek, adamak5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) ümidini kesmek -
16 give up
1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) opustiti2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) odreči se3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) predati (se)4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) posvetiti5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) imeti za* * *transitive verb & intransitive verb opustiti, odreči se; prenehati -
17 give up
• jättää sikseen• herpaantua• heittää• hellittää• heittää sikseen• hylätä• alistua• antautua• antaa myöten• antaa periksi• päästää• resignoitua• keskeyttää• kieltäytyä• jättää• taipua• lakata• luopua jostakin• luopua kruunusta• lopettaa• luopua• luovuttaa* * *1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) lopettaa2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) luopua3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) luovuttaa, antautua4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) omistaa5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) pitää jonakin -
18 give up
1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) gi opp/avkall på2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) slutte med (å)3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) avlevere, levere inn4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) bruke (tid) på5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) oppgi håpet, gi tapt -
19 give up
1. vipoddawać się (poddać się perf), rezygnować (zrezygnować perf)2. vtto give o.s. up to — oddawać się (oddać się perf) +dat
* * *1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) zaprzestać2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) rzucić3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) ustąpić4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) poświęcić5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) zaniechać -
20 give up
1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) atmest (paradumus u.tml.); pamest (mācības u.tml.)2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) atteikties no3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) padoties; atdot4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) veltīt (laiku)5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) uzskatīt par []
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